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To bolus, or Not to bolus… that is the question. Actually, there are a few more questions too… How low is too low? What are the causes of neonatal hypoglycaemia? Any advances in research?

Some neonatologists believe that a bolus of intravenous dextrose when treating hypoglycaemia is to be avoided at all costs. Others say a bolus is OK, provided that an ongoing infusion at an adequate rate to maintain euglycaemia is instituted without delay.
Outline of this PEMcast
Controversies in Neonatal Hypoglycaemia
Including:
- definition
- when to treat asymptomatic hypoglycaemia
- how to treat
…with reference to a few papers and clinical practice guidelines.
Background:
[KB] 1999 Stanley (NEJM) – causes of hypoglycaemia
[CP] 2000 Cornblath (Pediatrics) – controversies with definition
[SF] 2004 McGowan (NeoReviews.org) – how low is too low?
Current Guidelines:
[CP] RCH Melbourne
[SF] Starship Children’s Hospital
[KB] KEMH
Last few years:
[SF ]2006 Rozance (Biology of the Neonate) – predicting adverse outcomes
[CP] 2008 Burns (Pediatrics) – patterns of brain injury
[SR] 2010 Straussman – current state of play
Discussion:
[al] Is our (local) guideline reflective of current evidence / knowledge?
[CP / SR] Summary & Conclusions
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