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Description:
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"1984" is an American television commercial
which introduced the Apple Macintosh personal
computer for the first time. It was conceived by
Steve Hayden, Brent Thomas and Lee Clow at
Chiat/Day, Venice, produced by New York
production company Fairbanks Films, and directed
by Ridley Scott. Anya Major performed as the
unnamed heroine and David Graham as Big
Brother. Its only daytime televised
broadcast was on January 22, 1984 during the
third quarter of Super Bowl XVIII.[3] Chiat/Day
also ran the ad one other time on television, in
December 1983 in Twin Falls, Idaho, so that the
advertisement could be submitted to award
ceremonies for that year.[4][5] In addition,
starting on January 17, 1984 it was screened
prior to previews in movie theaters for a few
weeks.[4] It has since been seen on television
commercial compilation specials, as well as in
"Retro-mercials" on TV Land.
"1984" used the unnamed heroine to represent
the coming of the Macintosh (indicated by her
white tank top with a cubist picture of Apple?s
Macintosh computer on it) as a means of saving
humanity from "conformity" (Big Brother).
These images were an allusion to George Orwell's
noted novel, Nineteen Eighty-Four, which
described a dystopian future ruled by a televised
"Big Brother". The rows of marching minions have
direct cinematic parallels with the rows of
marching minions in the opening scenes of the
classic dystopian film Metropolis.
Originally a subject of contention within Apple, it
has nevertheless consistently been lauded as a
classic, winning critical acclaim over time. It is
now considered a watershed event and a
masterpiece in advertising, and is widely
regarded as one of the most memorable and
successful American television commercials of all
time.
The commercial was rebroadcasted in an updated
version in 2004 on its 20th anniversary, with the
heroine modified to be listening to an iPod.
Viewers generally saw the Big Brother target of
the Apple ad as being Microsoft, with the original
villain, IBM, being all but forgotten. |