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Description:
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The Varela Symposium brings together a remarkable faculty to explore cutting edge areas of science, philosophy, and Buddhism. Today, we are in an epoch changing era. In this year’s program, we had the opportunity to explore with leading scientists, philosophers, and scholars insights regarding the nature of our mind and the nature of the world.
We explored the nature of awareness that allows us to familiarize ourselves with our mental, physical, social, and environmental experience. We also addressed questions like: Can we be aware without there being any object or content of awareness? How is it that we can be aware of being aware, that is, experience meta-awareness? What is mind-wandering and how does it impact our sensory and cognitive experience? How does the activity of the “default network” affect awareness? What about so-called unusual mental states and mystical experiences? How do we regulate our physical and mental reactivity (including fear and anger) in order to reduce suffering? What happens to awareness in states of “unconsciousness?” How does awareness function in sleep, during anesthesia, in coma, in states of cognitive decline, at the time of death?
These are among a set of important questions that are currently being vigorously debated within the fields of Buddhist scholarship and philosophy of mind, and explored within the laboratories of mind and brain scientists. Most of the relevant research has been conducted in only the past few decades, the entire topic of consciousness having been excluded from scientific psychology and neuroscience for most of the 20th century.
We examined awareness, and related experiences, such as mind wandering, mindfulness, unusual states of consciousness, and meta-awareness from the diverse perspectives of Buddhist philosophy, cognitive science, and neuroscience. And explored why understanding the nature of awareness is essential for processing our immediate experience, for making skillful decisions, for working with moral dilemmas, and for social, environmental, and personal well-being.
Faculty for the symposium: Roshi Joan Halifax, PhD; Richard Davidson, PhD; Sensei Al Kaszniak, PhD; John Dunne, PhD; Jonathan Schooler, PhD; Kalina Christoff, PhD; Jay L. Garfield, PhD, Elissa Epel, PhD; Wendy Hasenkamp, PhD.
In the opening session of this Symposium, Roshi Joan Halifax, Al Kaszniak, John Dunne, Kalina Christoff, Jonathan Schooler, Jay Garfield, and Wendy Hasenkamp give an overview of the topics to be covered in the following session, as well as background information about the Chilean neuroscientist Francisco Varela, for whom the symposium is named.
For more resources and information about the 2020 Verala International Symposium visit: https://www.upaya.org/resources/varela-international-symposium/
Roshi Joan Halifax, PhD Abbot
Roshi Joan Halifax, PhD, is a Buddhist teacher, Zen priest, anthropologist, and author. She is Founder, Abbot, and Head Teacher of Upaya Zen Center, a Buddhist monastery in Santa Fe, New...
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Sensei Al Kaszniak, PhD
Al Kaszniak received his Ph.D. in clinical and developmental psychology from the University of Illinois in 1976, and completed an internship in clinical neuropsychology at Rush Medical Center...
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John Dunne, PhD
John Dunne (PhD 1999, Harvard University) is now at the University of Wisconsin-Madison where he holds the Distinguished Chair in Contemplative Humanities, a newly endowed position created...
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Kalina Christoff, PhD
Dr. Kalina Christoff is a Professor of Psychology at the University of British Columbia. Her work focuses on understanding human thought, using a combination of functional neuroimaging (fMRI),...
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Jonathan Schooler, PhD
Jonathan earned his BA at Hamilton College in 1981 and his Ph.D. at the University of Washington in 1987. He joined the psychology faculty of the University of Pittsburgh as an assistant...
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Jay L. Garfield, PhD
Jay L. Garfield chairs the Philosophy department and directs Smith's logic and Buddhist studies programs and the Five College Tibetan Studies in India program. He is also visiting...
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Wendy Hasenkamp, PhD
Wendy Hasenkamp currently serves as Science Director at the Mind & Life Institute. She holds a PhD in Neuroscience from Emory University, where her graduate and early postdoctoral training...
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