A “Ufer” ground is basically slang for what’s known in the National Electrical Code (NEC) as a “concrete-encased grounding electrode”.
The term “Ufer” does not appear in the NEC, but it’s a widely used term in the industry.
Ufer is actually the name of the engineer who created it as a solution for the U.S. military when they discovered they had significant grounding problems.
Herbert G. Ufer was a vice president and engineer at Underwriters Laboratories and assisted the U.S. military with ground-resistance problems at installations in Arizona.
His findings in the 1940s proved the effectiveness of concrete-encased grounding electrodes.