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What is the Lab Name for Troponin I (cTNL) Lab Values?
What is the Lab Abbreviation for Troponin I?
What is Troponin I in terms of Nursing Labs?
Troponins are proteins that initiate contraction of muscle fibers. Troponin I (cTNL) is specific to heart muscle. Troponin levels stay elevated for a week after muscle damage before returning to normal.
What is the Normal Range for Troponin I?
There is a wide range of normal values among varying institutions and texts with regard to Troponin I. It is essential to verify institutional norms. < 0.035 ng/mL
What are the Indications for Troponin I?
- Evaluating damage to heart muscle
- Diagnose a Myocardial Infarction (MI)
What would cause Increased Levels of Troponin I?
- Heart damage
- Myocardial Infarction (MI)
What would cause Decreased Levels of Troponin I?
Overview
- Troponin I
- Normal value range
- Pathophysiology
- Special considerations
- Elevations in lab values
Nursing Points
General
- Normal value range
- Typically less than 0.035 ng/mL or less
- Can vary among institutions
- Has to be greater than the 99th percentile
- Pathophysiology
- Troponin is released during myocardial cell damage
- Decreased perfusion causes myocardial cell damage
- Causes of myocardial cell damage
- Myocardial infarction
- Demand ischemia
- Cardiogenic
- ACS
- Noncardiogenic
- Sepsis
- Renal failure
- Extreme exercise
- Special considerations
- Submitted in green top tube
- Value peak
- Detection 6-12 hours after acute injury
- Peaks 24 hours after injury
- Can stay elevated for a week
- Knowing patient history is critical
- Increased values
- Any elevated value is typically considered critical
- Acute elevations warrant immediate investigation
- Typically PCI (percutaneous coronary intervention)/Angiography and EKG to rule out MI or ACS (acute coronary syndrome)
- Other elevations
- CABG
- Extreme exercise
- End Stage Renal Failure
Assessment
- Assess for:
- Acute chest pain
- Symptoms of MI
- Nausea
- Vomiting
- Angina in any form
- Reflux (especially in women)
Therapeutic Management
- EKG
- Angiography or PCI
- Management of non-cardiogenic etiology
Nursing Concepts
- Lab Values
- Perfusion
Patient Education
- Educate patient on keeping history of elevated levels or cardiac disease for future reference
- Educate patient on duration of elevated troponin levels, post injury
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