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Contributor: John Winkler, MD Educational Pearls: - Swimmers itch is due to a flatworm parasitic infection that causes an itchy rash after the worm burrows into the skin
- The flatworm is passed between bird and snail hosts
- The itch is due to the death of the parasite under the skin which leads to an extremely itchy reaction.
- The rash can be difficult to identify, often erythematous and macular but can develop papules and vesicles eventually scaling
- The treatment is diphenhydramine for milder cases and steroids for more severe cases.
References Kolářová L, Horák P, Skírnisson K, Marečková H, Doenhoff M. Cercarial dermatitis, a neglected allergic disease. Clin Rev Allergy Immunol. 2013 Aug;45(1):63-74. doi: 10.1007/s12016-012-8334-y. PMID: 22915284 Summarized by Jackson Roos, MS4 | Edited by Erik Verzemnieks, MD The Emergency Medical Minute is excited to announce that we are now offering AMA PRA Category 1 credits™ via online course modules. To access these and for more information, visit our website at www.emergencymedicalminute.com/cme-courses/ and create an account. |