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There is much controversy today in the body of Messiah with regard to the Feasts commanded by YHWH in the Torah, and the extra Jewish celebrations that the Apostle Paul (Sha'ul) spoke about in Romans 14. Sha'ul/Paul suggested that there were certain fast days that were not considered mandatory according to the Torah but they were considered special days by the Jewish people (the House of Judah) wherein they chose to fast in remembrance of these victories that had been won on their behalf by YHWH himself. Christians often use Paul's letter to the Romans to suggest that the Feasts Days of YHWH given to Israel in Leviticus 23 are merely "optional"?, but this is not true. The Sabbaths and Feast Days given to Israel (to include grafted in Gentile believers) are to be observed "Forever, unto all generations in all your dwellings" (Leviticus 23:14-21). The Apostle Shaul/Paul would never have contradicted the word of YHWH by telling the believers in Rome that the Sabbaths and the Feasts were merely optional. He was not giving them permission to celebrate pagan sun god celebrations either. So what was Paul talking about? The entire Chapter of Romans 14 is about "food" and his letter is addressing the Jewish believers in Rome and their conduct with newly converted Gentiles into the faith. It becomes quite apparent that his statement below is specifically about "fasting": Romans 14:3 Let not him that eateth despise him that eateth not; and let not him which eateth not judge him that eateth: for God hath received him. We must understand that Romans Chapter 14 is a correction about eating habits of two groups within the congregation of Rome that are bringing conflict to one another. In staying with the food subject of this chapter, the only "day" that would have any relationship to the subject of food would be a "fast day" when one chooses not to eat food. In actuality, the whole chapter is about food and how some in the congregation had certain beliefs that incorporated "fast days" into their spiritual lives. The Apostle Shaul/Paul corrected both sides on their views on the subject of "fast days." The "day" that Shaul was referring to in this chapter would be one of the traditional Jewish "fast days" that the Jewish believers continued to keep, and the Gentile believers did not and probably did not understand why the Jews continued to do so. These "fast days" were not Torah commanded but were times of remembrance special to the House of Judah. They were times for the Jewish believers to remember their ancestors from captivity in Babylon. Thus these times had no relevance or cultural interest to the Gentile believers in the same congregation. The "fast days" that Sha'ul was referring to were the House of Judah's fast days found in Zechariah 7:5-6. In addition to these four fast days in Zechariah, there is also the "three fast days" of Esther followed by the Feast of Purim. Paul is telling these Jewish believers in Rome not to judge the new converts who don't observe the "fast days" but he is also commanding the Gentile believers not to judge the Jews for wanting to observe these fast days. Listen to what he says here: Romans 14: 4-6 Who art thou that judgest another man's servant? to his own master he standeth or falleth. Yea, he shall be holden up: for God is able to make him stand.
One man esteemeth one day above another: another esteemeth every day alike. Let every man be fully persuaded in his own mind. He that regardeth the day, regardeth it unto the Lord; and he that regardeth not the day, to the Lord he doth not regard it. He that eateth, eateth to the Lord, for he giveth God thanks; and he that eateth not, to the Lord he eateth not, and giveth God thanks. |