486: Apples, Cider, and Community | 450 Years of Cider Culture in Chile

Recorded live at CiderCon, this episode brings listeners into a rare, in-depth conversation about Chile's living cider tradition—one shaped by more than 450 years of apple fermentation, deep regional biodiversity, and community-based agriculture.

Moderated by Eli Shanks, this panel features cider makers, cooperative leaders, and academics from southern Chile who explore how apples arrived, adapted, and endured across Araucanía, Los Ríos, and the Chiloé archipelago. Rather than a "new" cider movement, Chile offers something far rarer: a cider culture that never disappeared.

At the heart of the discussion is Chicha—the traditional name for fermented apple beverages in Chile—and the cultural weight that language carries. Panelists unpack how Chicha and cider share the same roots, why heritage orchards matter, and what's at stake as aging farmers, development pressure, and climate change threaten seed-grown apple diversity.

Listeners will also hear about:

• Heritage apple orchards over 100 years old, many grown from seed

• The role of women as primary stewards of orchards and biodiversity

• Native fermentation vessels made from Raulí and other Chilean woods

• Cooperative cider making on the island of Chiloé

• The challenges of valuing cider beyond "cheap, rural" perceptions

• The future of Chilean cider on the global stage, including education, competitions, and potential export

This episode offers an essential perspective for anyone interested in cider as culture—not trend—and in how place, people, and history shape what ends up in the glass.

• Eli Shanks – Co-founder, Punta de Fierro Fine Cider; Head Cider Maker, Western Cider

• Gicella – President, Cooperative Chilwe (Chiloé)

• René Galindo – Third-generation cider maker, Araucanía

• Carlos Flores – Co-founder, Punta de Fierro Fine Cider; Orchardist, Valdivia

• Fabián Lara – Cider & beer consultant; INDAP (Chilean Ministry of Agriculture)

• José Antonio Aldea – Professor and fermentation educator

• Chilean cider and Chicha traditions

• Heritage apple orchards and seed-grown ecotypes

• Women's roles in orchard preservation

• Cooperative models and island agriculture

• Native materials and spontaneous fermentation

• Preserving cider culture in a changing landscape

⏱️ Detailed timestamps are listed above to help you jump to specific topics, speakers, and cider discussions.

00:00 Introduction to Chicha and Cider

00:26 News Out and About Ciderville

00:43 Episode Overview: Chilean Cider Panel

03:30 Upcoming Events and Announcements

07:42 Introduction to the Chilean Panel

10:44 Chilean Cider Regions and History

16:11 Traditional Cider Making in Chile

18:11 Modern Chilean Cider and Future Prospects

20:16 Cider Tasting and Panel Discussion

29:32 Consumer Perception of Cider in Chile

30:07 Challenges and Efforts in Differentiation

30:34 Traditional and New World Ciders

31:13 Exciting Apple Varieties and Characteristics

32:19 Naming and Regional Varieties

35:40 Incorporating Local Fruits into Cider

38:09 Historical Context and Apple Lineages

41:47 Fire Blight and Disease Resistance

42:57 Modern vs. Traditional Cider Making

44:15 Collaborations with Winemakers

47:12 Preserving Heritage Apple Orchards

52:10 Forming a Cooperative in Chiloé

54:53 Market Development and Sales Strategies

57:03 Generational Gaps and Preservation Efforts

59:08 Future Goals and International Connections

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