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In this episode, Matt and Chris take a look at a recent developmental psychology paper on the social evaluation of young babies. Do they display a preference for agents who are nice to others or could they care less at the babbling age? This is a large-scale, multi-lab, preregistered replication effort of a rather influential paper so it ticks all of Chris' Open Science boxes, but how does Matt react? Is he stuck in his pre-replication crisis paradigms? Join us to find out and along the way find out about baby Matt's psychotic tendencies, how cats feel about cucumbers, and how Matt narrowly escaped being eaten by a big ol' crocodile. Paper Reference: Lucca, K., Yuen, F., Wang, Y., Alessandroni, N., Allison, O., Alvarez, M., ... & Hamlin, J. K. (2025). Infants’ Social Evaluation of Helpers and Hinderers: A Large‐Scale, Multi‐Lab, Coordinated Replication Study. Developmental Science, 28(1), e13581. Original Study: Hamlin, J. K., Wynn, K., & Bloom, P. (2007). Social evaluation by preverbal infants. Nature, 450(7169), 557-559. Decoding Academia 32 00:00 Introduction 00:59 Matt's Close Shave with a Crocodile 03:15 Discussion on Crocodile Behavior 05:13 Introduction to the Academic Paper 06:18 Understanding Registered Reports 07:49 Details of the Replication Study 12:07 The Many Babies Study 18:23 Challenges in Developmental Psychology 20:35 Original Study and Replication Efforts 26:27 HARKing and the QRP problem in psychology 34:24 Discussing the Results 36:58 Exploring the Red Ball Experiment 39:38 Forest Plot Analysis 41:19 Infant Preferences and Social Evaluation 43:24 Failure to Replicate the Original Study 47:06 Exploratory Analysis and Moderators 50:03 Interpretations and Implications 54:21 Evolutionary Perspectives on Social Behavior 58:34 Prosocial Evolutionary Speculation 01:05:10 Psychopathic Baby Matt 01:06:28 Concluding Thoughts and Reflections 01:11:20 Comparative Psychology on Snake Hatred! The full episode is available for Patreon subscribers (1hrs 15 mins). Join us at: https://www.patreon.com/DecodingTheGurus |